Amabara ya kontineri ntabwo arikureba gusa, afasha kumenya ubwoko bwimiterere yikintu, kimwe numurongo woherejwemo.Imirongo myinshi yo kohereza ifite gahunda yihariye yamabara kugirango itandukanye neza kandi ihuze ibikoresho.
Kuki kontineri ziza zifite amabara atandukanye?
Zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zirimo:
Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho
Ishyirahamwe ryamamaza
Amategeko ya gasutamo
Ikirere no kugenzura ubushyuhe
Inyungu z'amabara ya kontineri
Kumenya Ibirimo
Ibikoresho bishya (sub-new kontineri) mubisanzwe bigira amabara atandukanye nibintu byakoreshejwe, ibikoresho bidasanzwe hamwe nububiko.Ibikoresho bishya mubisanzwe bifite imvi cyangwa umweru kugirango byemererwe kumenyekana no kumenyekana.
Itandukanyirizo ryamabara rifasha abakora ikibuga na terminal gutahura kontineri no kuzibika ukurikije icyiciro cyabo, kimwe no gufasha imirongo yo kohereza cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa ibyo bikoresho birimo kugirango bamenye vuba agasanduku kabo.Ibi bizigama igihe cyo kunyura mubisobanuro bya kontineri umwe umwe kugirango tumenye nyirabyo.
Ishyirahamwe ryamamaza
Ibikoresho birimo isosiyete runaka yohereza ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bifite amabara yibiranga iyo sosiyete.Amabara yibi bikoresho ahujwe cyane cyane no kwamamaza no kwerekana ibicuruzwa.
Dore abatwara 5 bazwi cyane n'amabara bakoresha kubikoresho byabo:
Umurongo wa Maersk - Ubururu bwerurutse
Isosiyete itwara Mediterranean (MSC) - Umuhondo
Duffy Ubufaransa - ubururu bwijimye
COSCO - ubururu / umweru
Hapag-Lloyd - Orange
Amategeko ya gasutamo
Ibirimwo bigengwa n'amategeko atandukanye yumutekano.Kubwibyo, ibara ryikintu gifasha kwerekana kubahiriza.Kurugero, kontineri zikoreshwa mugutwara ibintu bishobora guteza akaga akenshi zifite amabara muburyo bwihariye bwo kwerekana ubwoko bwimizigo batwara.
Ikirere no kugenzura ubushyuhe
Amabara ntabwo agamije gusa ibyiza;zirashobora kandi kongera ibikoresho bya kontineri irwanya ikirere no kurinda imizigo imbere.Irangi rya kontineri ni igipimo cyo mu nyanja gitanga inzitizi ku bidukikije byo hanze y’ibyuma.Ibi birinda kontineri kubora no guteza imbere ubundi buryo bwo kwangirika.
Amabara amwe (nk'imvi n'umweru) yerekana urumuri rw'izuba neza.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikonjesha bikunze gusiga irangi ryera kugirango ugumane imizigo yubushyuhe imbere muri yo igashya kandi ikonje.
Amabara atandukanye ya kontineri asobanura iki?
Ibikoresho bya Brown na Maroon
Ibikoresho by'ibara rya Brown na marone mubisanzwe bifitanye isano namasosiyete akodesha.Impamvu yabyo nuko amabara yijimye adakunda kwangirika kuruta amabara yoroshye.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubukode hamwe no kohereza inzira imwe bikorerwa ubwikorezi kenshi, kandi amabara yijimye afasha guhisha ubusembwa nkibishushanyo, amenyo, n'ingese.Ibi byongera amahirwe yuko kontineri izongera gukodeshwa mugihe kizaza.
Hariho amasosiyete menshi akodesha akoresha ibikoresho bya marone, harimo Triton International, Textainer Group, na Florens Container Leasing.Soma iyi ngingo kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye amasosiyete akodesha.
Ibikoresho byubururu
Ibara ry'ubururu ubusanzwe rifitanye isano nibikoresho bisanzwe bifitanye isano no gutwara ibicuruzwa byumye nk'ibinyampeke, imyenda na elegitoroniki.Duffy Ubufaransa nisosiyete imwe ikoresha ibikoresho byubururu byijimye.
Icyatsi kibisi
Icyatsi kandi ni ibara rya kontineri itoneshwa namasosiyete atandukanye yohereza ibicuruzwa.Harimo Evergreen, Ubwikorezi bw'Ubushinwa hamwe na Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu zohereza ibicuruzwa (UASC).
Ibikoresho bitukura
Ibigo bimwe bizasiga amarangi maremare (ukuguru kumwe kurenza uburebure busanzwe) umutuku.Ibi bifasha kuzamura kumenyekana no kubitandukanya nibintu bisanzwe.Amabara meza (urugero, umutuku na orange) arashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango yerekane ko ikintu kirimo ibintu byangiza cyangwa uburozi, ariko ntabwo aribisanzwe byinganda.
Ibikoresho byera
Ibara ryera risanzwe rifitanye isano na firigo.Nkuko byavuzwe, ibi ni ukubera ko amabara yoroshye agaragaza urumuri rwizuba byoroshye kuruta amabara yijimye, agakomeza ibiri mumasanduku akonje kandi akagenzura ubushyuhe.
Ibara ryinshi
Ibikoresho by'ibara rimwe na rimwe bifitanye isano no kohereza igisirikare cyangwa leta.Iri bara kandi ryerekana urumuri rw'izuba kandi rigumisha imizigo imbere.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gahunda y'amabara yavuzwe haruguru ntabwo ari rusange kandi imirongo itandukanye yohereza ikoresha amabara atandukanye kubwoko bwa kontineri zitandukanye, ingano n'ibihe.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023